Appointment for 
Rautistr. 33, 8047 Zürich
+41 44 491 92 93
Performance
Type
- Cargobike Frontload (32) Apply Cargobike Frontload filter
- Cargobike Longtail (15) Apply Cargobike Longtail filter
- City / Trekking Bike (433) Apply City / Trekking Bike filter
- Folding Bike (69) Apply Folding Bike filter
- Gravel Bike (116) Apply Gravel Bike filter
- Moutainbike (233) Apply Moutainbike filter
- Road Bike (57) Apply Road Bike filter
Availability
- In the shop (assembled) (651) Apply In the shop (assembled) filter
- On stock (pre-assembled) (100) Apply On stock (pre-assembled) filter
- Coming any time soon (2) Apply Coming any time soon filter
- Innert 1 Woche (6) Apply Innert 1 Woche filter
- Within 2 weeks (19) Apply Within 2 weeks filter
- Within 5 weeks (15) Apply Within 5 weeks filter
- Within 10 weeks (61) Apply Within 10 weeks filter
- Within 5 months (75) Apply Within 5 months filter
- Within 10 months (20) Apply Within 10 months filter
- Available to order (3) Apply Available to order filter
- Sold (3) Apply Sold filter
Brand
Serie
- Agree (16) Apply Agree filter
- AMS (8) Apply AMS filter
- AMS Hybrid ONE44 (10) Apply AMS Hybrid ONE44 filter
- C-Line (18) Apply C-Line filter
- Cruiser2 (15) Apply Cruiser2 filter
- Culture (9) Apply Culture filter
- Delite5 (7) Apply Delite5 filter
- Editor Hybrid (17) Apply Editor Hybrid filter
- G Line (10) Apply G Line filter
- G Line Electric (8) Apply G Line Electric filter
- Goroc TR (13) Apply Goroc TR filter
- Goroc X (14) Apply Goroc X filter
- Gotour (19) Apply Gotour filter
- Gotour EL (6) Apply Gotour EL filter
- Gotour5 (8) Apply Gotour5 filter
- Gotour6 (11) Apply Gotour6 filter
- Grandurance (18) Apply Grandurance filter
- Homage5 (12) Apply Homage5 filter
- Kathmandu Hybrid (73) Apply Kathmandu Hybrid filter
- Litening AIR (10) Apply Litening AIR filter
- Nevo (13) Apply Nevo filter
- Nulane Hybrid (15) Apply Nulane Hybrid filter
- Nuroad (12) Apply Nuroad filter
- Nuroad Hybrid (20) Apply Nuroad Hybrid filter
- Packster2 70 (7) Apply Packster2 70 filter
- Ransom (8) Apply Ransom filter
- Reaction Hybrid (18) Apply Reaction Hybrid filter
- Roadmachine (16) Apply Roadmachine filter
- Roadster4 (18) Apply Roadster4 filter
- Spark (12) Apply Spark filter
- Speedster (16) Apply Speedster filter
- Stereo Hybrid 120 (28) Apply Stereo Hybrid 120 filter
- Stereo Hybrid 140 (12) Apply Stereo Hybrid 140 filter
- Stereo Hybrid 160 (7) Apply Stereo Hybrid 160 filter
- Stereo Hybrid ONE55 (8) Apply Stereo Hybrid ONE55 filter
- Stereo ONE22 (7) Apply Stereo ONE22 filter
- Stereo ONE44 (11) Apply Stereo ONE44 filter
- Stereo ONE55 (14) Apply Stereo ONE55 filter
- Superdelite5 (10) Apply Superdelite5 filter
- Supreme Hybrid (14) Apply Supreme Hybrid filter
- Swing4 (33) Apply Swing4 filter
- Twostroke (8) Apply Twostroke filter
- UBN (10) Apply UBN filter
- UnReStricted (31) Apply UnReStricted filter
- Upstreet (10) Apply Upstreet filter
- Upstreet SL (30) Apply Upstreet SL filter
- Upstreet TR:CF (11) Apply Upstreet TR:CF filter
- Upstreet3 (16) Apply Upstreet3 filter
- Upstreet5 (16) Apply Upstreet5 filter
- Upstreet6 (11) Apply Upstreet6 filter
Model
- Agree C:62 Pro (7) Apply Agree C:62 Pro filter
- Agree C:62 SLT (9) Apply Agree C:62 SLT filter
- AMS ZERO99 C:68X SLT 29 (8) Apply AMS ZERO99 C:68X SLT 29 filter
- C-Line (16) Apply C-Line filter
- Cruiser2 silent (7) Apply Cruiser2 silent filter
- Cruiser2 vario (8) Apply Cruiser2 vario filter
- Delite5 GT pinion HS (6) Apply Delite5 GT pinion HS filter
- G Line (10) Apply G Line filter
- G Line Electric (8) Apply G Line Electric filter
- Goroc TR 7.33 (13) Apply Goroc TR 7.33 filter
- Gotour 7.23 (15) Apply Gotour 7.23 filter
- Gotour EL 3.20 (6) Apply Gotour EL 3.20 filter
- Grandurance RD Elite (6) Apply Grandurance RD Elite filter
- Homage5 GT pinion (6) Apply Homage5 GT pinion filter
- Homage5 GT pinion HS (5) Apply Homage5 GT pinion HS filter
- Kathmandu Hybrid 45 750 (9) Apply Kathmandu Hybrid 45 750 filter
- Kathmandu Hybrid C:62 SLT 400X (8) Apply Kathmandu Hybrid C:62 SLT 400X filter
- Kathmandu Hybrid C:62 SLX 400X (6) Apply Kathmandu Hybrid C:62 SLX 400X filter
- Kathmandu Hybrid EXC 750 (18) Apply Kathmandu Hybrid EXC 750 filter
- Kathmandu Hybrid EXC 800 (13) Apply Kathmandu Hybrid EXC 800 filter
- Kathmandu Hybrid SLT 800 (13) Apply Kathmandu Hybrid SLT 800 filter
- Litening AIR C:68X SLT (5) Apply Litening AIR C:68X SLT filter
- Litening AIR C:68X SLX (5) Apply Litening AIR C:68X SLX filter
- Nuroad C:62 EX (8) Apply Nuroad C:62 EX filter
- Nuroad Hybrid C:62 SLT 400X (5) Apply Nuroad Hybrid C:62 SLT 400X filter
- Nuroad Hybrid C:62 SLX 400X (5) Apply Nuroad Hybrid C:62 SLX 400X filter
- Nuroad Hybrid C:62 SLX FE 400X (5) Apply Nuroad Hybrid C:62 SLX FE 400X filter
- Reaction Hybrid Pro 750 (6) Apply Reaction Hybrid Pro 750 filter
- Reaction Hybrid Race 750 (6) Apply Reaction Hybrid Race 750 filter
- Roadster4 vario (8) Apply Roadster4 vario filter
- Speedster Gravel 30 EQ (7) Apply Speedster Gravel 30 EQ filter
- Stereo Hybrid 120 ONE 750 (10) Apply Stereo Hybrid 120 ONE 750 filter
- Stereo Hybrid 120 SLX 750 (8) Apply Stereo Hybrid 120 SLX 750 filter
- Stereo Hybrid 140 HPC SLT 750 (8) Apply Stereo Hybrid 140 HPC SLT 750 filter
- Stereo Hybrid 160 HPC SLT 750 27.5 (6) Apply Stereo Hybrid 160 HPC SLT 750 27.5 filter
- Stereo ONE44 C:68X SLX (7) Apply Stereo ONE44 C:68X SLX filter
- Stereo ONE55 C:62 SLT 29 (6) Apply Stereo ONE55 C:62 SLT 29 filter
- Stereo ONE55 C:62 TM 29 (8) Apply Stereo ONE55 C:62 TM 29 filter
- Stereo ONE77 C:68X SLT 29 (6) Apply Stereo ONE77 C:68X SLT 29 filter
- Swing4 automatic (14) Apply Swing4 automatic filter
- Swing4 silent (10) Apply Swing4 silent filter
- Swing4 vario (9) Apply Swing4 vario filter
- T-Line (5) Apply T-Line filter
- UnReStricted two (8) Apply UnReStricted two filter
- Upstreet SL 3.10 (11) Apply Upstreet SL 3.10 filter
- Upstreet SL 3.12 XC (13) Apply Upstreet SL 3.12 XC filter
- Upstreet SL 3.63 (6) Apply Upstreet SL 3.63 filter
- Upstreet TR:CF 7.63 (6) Apply Upstreet TR:CF 7.63 filter
- Upstreet3 7.23 (6) Apply Upstreet3 7.23 filter
- Upstreet6 7.10 HS (11) Apply Upstreet6 7.10 HS filter
Body Height in cm
Frame
Price
Frame size
- XS (65) Apply XS filter
- S (216) Apply S filter
- M (211) Apply M filter
- L (190) Apply L filter
- XL (137) Apply XL filter
- XXL (20) Apply XXL filter
- XS 43cm (19) Apply XS 43cm filter
- XS 46cm (16) Apply XS 46cm filter
- XS 50cm (6) Apply XS 50cm filter
- S 41cm (50) Apply S 41cm filter
- S 43cm (32) Apply S 43cm filter
- S 44cm (14) Apply S 44cm filter
- S 45cm (17) Apply S 45cm filter
- S 46cm (6) Apply S 46cm filter
- S 47cm (16) Apply S 47cm filter
- S 49cm (6) Apply S 49cm filter
- S 50cm (42) Apply S 50cm filter
- S 51cm (10) Apply S 51cm filter
- S 52cm (7) Apply S 52cm filter
- S 53cm (6) Apply S 53cm filter
- M 44cm (19) Apply M 44cm filter
- M 46cm (38) Apply M 46cm filter
- M 47cm (7) Apply M 47cm filter
- M 48cm (32) Apply M 48cm filter
- M 50cm (12) Apply M 50cm filter
- M 51cm (34) Apply M 51cm filter
- M 53cm (8) Apply M 53cm filter
- M 54cm (42) Apply M 54cm filter
- M 56cm (11) Apply M 56cm filter
- L 47cm (8) Apply L 47cm filter
- L 48cm (9) Apply L 48cm filter
- L 49cm (16) Apply L 49cm filter
- L 51cm (30) Apply L 51cm filter
- L 52cm (21) Apply L 52cm filter
- L 53cm (19) Apply L 53cm filter
- L 54cm (7) Apply L 54cm filter
- L 55cm (5) Apply L 55cm filter
- L 56cm (41) Apply L 56cm filter
- L 58cm (27) Apply L 58cm filter
- XL 50cm (8) Apply XL 50cm filter
- XL 51cm (6) Apply XL 51cm filter
- XL 53cm (8) Apply XL 53cm filter
- XL 56cm (34) Apply XL 56cm filter
- XL 57cm (12) Apply XL 57cm filter
- XL 58cm (30) Apply XL 58cm filter
- XL 60cm (8) Apply XL 60cm filter
- XL 61cm (8) Apply XL 61cm filter
- XXL 59cm (6) Apply XXL 59cm filter
- XXL 61cm (7) Apply XXL 61cm filter
- Without specification (108) Apply Without specification filter
Condition
Promotion+2
- (-) Remove 0% Finanzierung filter 0% Finanzierung
- Bestseller (71) Apply Bestseller filter
- Discount (1114) Apply Discount filter
- Up to 10% (451) Apply Up to 10% filter
- Up to 20% (319) Apply Up to 20% filter
- Up to 30% (120) Apply Up to 30% filter
- Bis 40% Rabatt (158) Apply Bis 40% Rabatt filter
- Bis 50% Rabatt (48) Apply Bis 50% Rabatt filter
- Starting from 31% (18) Apply Starting from 31% filter
- Premium (147) Apply Premium filter
- (-) Remove Lifestyle filter Lifestyle
- Retro (64) Apply Retro filter
Year
Wheel Size
- 16" / 349mm (31) Apply 16" / 349mm filter
- 18" / 355mm (5) Apply 18" / 355mm filter
- 20" / 406mm (48) Apply 20" / 406mm filter
- 20" / 451mm (3) Apply 20" / 451mm filter
- 24" / 507mm (2) Apply 24" / 507mm filter
- 26" / 559mm (43) Apply 26" / 559mm filter
- 27.5" / 584mm (142) Apply 27.5" / 584mm filter
- 28" / 622mm (363) Apply 28" / 622mm filter
- 29" / 622mm (318) Apply 29" / 622mm filter
Brake
Engine (simple)
Engine (detailed)
- Bosch Performance Line CX Smart System, 85 Nm (141) Apply Bosch Performance Line CX Smart System, 85 Nm filter
- Bosch Performance Line SX Smart System, 85 Nm (115) Apply Bosch Performance Line SX Smart System, 85 Nm filter
- Bosch Performance Line Smart System, 75 Nm (67) Apply Bosch Performance Line Smart System, 75 Nm filter
- Bosch Performance Line CX Smart System Gen 5, 85 Nm (59) Apply Bosch Performance Line CX Smart System Gen 5, 85 Nm filter
- Bosch Performance Line CX 4.0, 85 Nm (43) Apply Bosch Performance Line CX 4.0, 85 Nm filter
- Bosch Performance Line Speed Smart System, 85 Nm (35) Apply Bosch Performance Line Speed Smart System, 85 Nm filter
- Panasonic GX Ultimate, 95 Nm (21) Apply Panasonic GX Ultimate, 95 Nm filter
- Bosch Active Line Plus 3.0, 50 Nm (16) Apply Bosch Active Line Plus 3.0, 50 Nm filter
- Panasonic GX Ultimate Pro FIT, 95 Nm (14) Apply Panasonic GX Ultimate Pro FIT, 95 Nm filter
- Pinion MGU E1.9 85Nm (13) Apply Pinion MGU E1.9 85Nm filter
- Bosch Cargo Line Smart System, 85 Nm (11) Apply Bosch Cargo Line Smart System, 85 Nm filter
- TDCM HSA5-F, 37 Nm (11) Apply TDCM HSA5-F, 37 Nm filter
- Bosch Performance Line 3.0, 75 Nm (10) Apply Bosch Performance Line 3.0, 75 Nm filter
- FAZUA RIDE 60, 60 Nm (10) Apply FAZUA RIDE 60, 60 Nm filter
- Panasonic GX Ultimate Speed FIT, 95 Nm (10) Apply Panasonic GX Ultimate Speed FIT, 95 Nm filter
- Bosch Performance Line 4.0, 75 Nm (9) Apply Bosch Performance Line 4.0, 75 Nm filter
- Brompton, 40 Nm (8) Apply Brompton, 40 Nm filter
- Panasonic GX Power, 60 Nm (8) Apply Panasonic GX Power, 60 Nm filter
- Panasonic GX Power Plus, 75 Nm (7) Apply Panasonic GX Power Plus, 75 Nm filter
- Bosch Cargo Line, 85 Nm (6) Apply Bosch Cargo Line, 85 Nm filter
- Pinion MGU E1.12, 85Nm (6) Apply Pinion MGU E1.12, 85Nm filter
- Bosch Performance Line Speed 4.0 , 85Nm (5) Apply Bosch Performance Line Speed 4.0 , 85Nm filter
- Pinion MGU E1.12S, 85Nm (5) Apply Pinion MGU E1.12S, 85Nm filter
- Bosch Active Cruise, 48 Nm, 20kmh (3) Apply Bosch Active Cruise, 48 Nm, 20kmh filter
- Shimano E5000, 40 Nm (3) Apply Shimano E5000, 40 Nm filter
- Shimano E6100, 60 Nm (3) Apply Shimano E6100, 60 Nm filter
- Shimano EP8, 85 Nm (3) Apply Shimano EP8, 85 Nm filter
- Brompton, 35 Nm (2) Apply Brompton, 35 Nm filter
- Bosch Performance Line, 65 Nm (1) Apply Bosch Performance Line, 65 Nm filter
Motorkraft
Drivetrain (simple)
Drivetrain (detailed)
- External gears (430) Apply External gears filter
- El. external gears (205) Apply El. external gears filter
- Internal gears with chain (41) Apply Internal gears with chain filter
- Internal gears with Gates (51) Apply Internal gears with Gates filter
- Internal gears with chain (11) Apply Internal gears with chain filter
- Stepless hub with Gates (96) Apply Stepless hub with Gates filter
- El. internal gears with Gates (29) Apply El. internal gears with Gates filter
- El. stepless hub with Gates (28) Apply El. stepless hub with Gates filter
- Internal and external gears (27) Apply Internal and external gears filter
- Bottom bracket gearbox with Gates (36) Apply Bottom bracket gearbox with Gates filter
- Without specification (1) Apply Without specification filter
Battery
Battery position
- Luggage carrier (39) Apply Luggage carrier filter
- Integrated (419) Apply Integrated filter
- Fix-integriert (77) Apply Fix-integriert filter
- Semi-Integrated (37) Apply Semi-Integrated filter
- Seat tube (20) Apply Seat tube filter
- Down tube (63) Apply Down tube filter
- Without specification (1) Apply Without specification filter
Suspension
Federweg
- 10mm (8) Apply 10mm filter
- 50mm (26) Apply 50mm filter
- 60mm (64) Apply 60mm filter
- 63mm (79) Apply 63mm filter
- 70mm (4) Apply 70mm filter
- 75mm (51) Apply 75mm filter
- 80mm (20) Apply 80mm filter
- 080mm (6) Apply 080mm filter
- 100mm (133) Apply 100mm filter
- 110mm (12) Apply 110mm filter
- 120mm (79) Apply 120mm filter
- 130mm (22) Apply 130mm filter
- 140mm (44) Apply 140mm filter
- 150mm (16) Apply 150mm filter
- 155mm (14) Apply 155mm filter
- 160mm (16) Apply 160mm filter
- 170mm (14) Apply 170mm filter
- 203mm (3) Apply 203mm filter
- Ohne Angabe (344) Apply Ohne Angabe filter
Usage
Weight
Frame Material
Color
Maximum Weight Allowed
Zusatzausstattung
- Pedale montieren (welche sind gewünscht?) (311) Apply Pedale montieren (welche sind gewünscht?) filter
- RX Chip (80) Apply RX Chip filter
- Nummernschild ZH (inkl. Montagematerial) exkl. Vignette (71) Apply Nummernschild ZH (inkl. Montagematerial) exkl. Vignette filter
- Zusätzliche Schlosskette mit Tasche (37) Apply Zusätzliche Schlosskette mit Tasche filter
- Sattelstütze Standard (32) Apply Sattelstütze Standard filter
- Kiox 300 Display (30) Apply Kiox 300 Display filter
- GX (29) Apply GX filter
- Gepäckträger (20) Apply Gepäckträger filter
- Batterie Licht Set Cateye (BAT3) (19) Apply Batterie Licht Set Cateye (BAT3) filter
- Sattelstütze SP6 +60mm (19) Apply Sattelstütze SP6 +60mm filter
- Cockpit mit Comfort Display (18) Apply Cockpit mit Comfort Display filter
- Komfort-Kit (18) Apply Komfort-Kit filter
- Rahmenschloss mit Schlosskette und Tasche (17) Apply Rahmenschloss mit Schlosskette und Tasche filter
- Befestigungsblock Frontgepäck (FCB) (16) Apply Befestigungsblock Frontgepäck (FCB) filter
- Comfort Kit (16) Apply Comfort Kit filter
- Lenker Typ High (15) Apply Lenker Typ High filter
- 725Wh (13) Apply 725Wh filter
- Schwalbe Marathon TYM (13) Apply Schwalbe Marathon TYM filter
- 12-Gang (12) Apply 12-Gang filter
- Batterie-Licht Set / Rechargeable Battery Lezyne Hecto 40 (12) Apply Batterie-Licht Set / Rechargeable Battery Lezyne Hecto 40 filter
- Gepäckträger ab Werk (12) Apply Gepäckträger ab Werk filter
- Federgabel für Upstreet6 () (11) Apply Federgabel für Upstreet6 () filter
- Gepäckträger für Roadster (11) Apply Gepäckträger für Roadster filter
- Kiox 500 (11) Apply Kiox 500 filter
- Packtaschenhalter (R+M Delite/Superdelite) (11) Apply Packtaschenhalter (R+M Delite/Superdelite) filter
- Bosch eBike ABS 2.0 (10) Apply Bosch eBike ABS 2.0 filter
- Gepäckträger ab Werk Delite/Superdelite (10) Apply Gepäckträger ab Werk Delite/Superdelite filter
- Lenker Typ Mid (10) Apply Lenker Typ Mid filter
- 6-Gang Wechsler -12% (8) Apply 6-Gang Wechsler -12% filter
- Bosch eBike ABS 2.0 (R+M Bikes) (8) Apply Bosch eBike ABS 2.0 (R+M Bikes) filter
- Suspension Kit (Federgabel + gefederte Sattelstütze) (8) Apply Suspension Kit (Federgabel + gefederte Sattelstütze) filter
- Lenker Medium (7) Apply Lenker Medium filter
- Nyon-Display (7) Apply Nyon-Display filter
- Suspension Kit (7) Apply Suspension Kit filter
- 6-Gang Standard Entfaltung (6) Apply 6-Gang Standard Entfaltung filter
- Frontgepäckträger mit Tasche (6) Apply Frontgepäckträger mit Tasche filter
- Lenker Small (6) Apply Lenker Small filter
- Lenker Typ Low (6) Apply Lenker Typ Low filter
- Rahmenschloss UBN/Culture (6) Apply Rahmenschloss UBN/Culture filter
- Sattelabsenkung (6) Apply Sattelabsenkung filter
- Gates beltdrive, Zahnriemen (5) Apply Gates beltdrive, Zahnriemen filter
- Gefederte Sattelstütze by.Schulz G.2 ST (5) Apply Gefederte Sattelstütze by.Schulz G.2 ST filter
- Gepäckträger Carrie (5) Apply Gepäckträger Carrie filter
- Gepäckträger für Birdy (5) Apply Gepäckträger für Birdy filter
- Komfort-Kit für Roadster (5) Apply Komfort-Kit für Roadster filter
- Lenker Large (5) Apply Lenker Large filter
- Range Extender FIT (540Wh/14.7Ah/36V) (5) Apply Range Extender FIT (540Wh/14.7Ah/36V) filter
- Sattelstütze Teleskop SPT 180mm länger (5) Apply Sattelstütze Teleskop SPT 180mm länger filter
- Shimano STePS Battery 630Wh (BT-E8016) Bullitt (5) Apply Shimano STePS Battery 630Wh (BT-E8016) Bullitt filter
- Flex Box zu Carrie (4) Apply Flex Box zu Carrie filter
Location
955 bycicles are selected. | Updated on 23.12.2024 at 08:35 hours.
Or 6x 1'000.– monthly
Performance E-Bike up to 25 km/h
Gear 9 Gears Bottom bracket gearbox with Gates
Size M, 48cm, for 164-176cm
Vehicle ID Z18639
Or 6x 500.– monthly
Performance Without Electric Motor
Gear 12 Gears El. External gears
Size M, 56cm, for 171-185cm
Vehicle ID Z18754
Or 6x 367.– monthly
Performance Without Electric Motor
Gear 12 Gears External gears
Size XL, 58cm, for 177-191cm
Vehicle ID Z18962
Or 6x 520.– monthly
Performance E-Bike up to 25 km/h
Gear 10 Gears External gears
Size L, 54cm, for 173-187cm
Vehicle ID Z18735
You save Fr. 1'680.-
Or 6x 540.– monthly
Performance Without Electric Motor
Gear 22 Gears External gears
Size S, 50cm, for 158-172cm
Vehicle ID Z18577
You save Fr. 360.-
Or 6x 640.– monthly
Performance Without Electric Motor
Gear 12 Gears El. External gears
Size XL, 58cm, for 179-193cm
Vehicle ID Z18414
You save Fr. 960.-
Or 6x 538.– monthly
Performance Without Electric Motor
Gear 24 Gears El. External gears
Size L, 56cm, for 175-189cm
Vehicle ID Z17593
You save Fr. 170.-
Or 6x 700.– monthly
Performance Without Electric Motor
Gear 24 Gears El. External gears
Size M, 54cm, for 164-178cm
Vehicle ID Z16245
You save Fr. 2'800.-
Or 6x 619.– monthly
Performance E-Bike up to 25 km/h
Gear 11 Gears External gears
Size M, 51cm, for 165-179cm
Vehicle ID Z19016
You save Fr. 929.-
Non-contractual illustration
Or 6x 806.– monthly
Performance E-Bike up to 25 km/h
Gear 11 Gears External gears
Size M, 51cm, for 165-179cm
Vehicle ID Z18971
You save Fr. 255.-
Or 6x 917.– monthly
Performance E-Bike up to 25 km/h
Gear 12 Gears El. External gears
Size L, 58cm, for 178-192cm
Vehicle ID Z18826
Or 6x 1'508.– monthly
Performance E-Bike up to 25 km/h
Gear Stepless hub with Gates
Size Universal, for 150-200cm
Vehicle ID Z18912
You save Fr. 477.-
Non-contractual illustration